9/26/2023 0 Comments China xi open slik roadIn ancient times, many governments competed with each other in having the upper hand in determining the price of commodities. The Role of Iran in the Business Boom through This Route As a result, all the Western efforts, especially the Byzantine Empire’s, to bring the Silk Road under the control completely failed. Meanwhile, the Iranians could close the routes of ships in Yemen, Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. ![]() Therefore, they tried to import the silk directly from China by using Ethiopian trading ships through the Indian Ocean. Some Empires decided to increase their trades with China through the Silk Road. The Byzantine Empire had always tried to eliminate its dependency on Iranians so that it could exchange significant amounts of gold and precious stones through the Silk Road. For the exchange of products through the Silk Road, many wars and battles happened between the Iranians and the Romans. It was very important for the Sassanian Empire to receive customs duties and taxes from caravans because it was the largest source of income for them.Īccording to ancient books and the accounts of the stories told about the Silk Road, the Byzantine Empire and the Romans have tried greatly to boost their trading and enhance their Empire. Traders imported and exported many different types of products including various types of carpets, precious stones and gems, fabrics, spices, and all kinds of high-consumption products via this ancient route. As a matter of fact, the Sasanian Empire had gained their main wealth by exchanging products for silk through the Silk Road. The Silk Road’s flourishing time was during the Sasanian era. In ancient times, the trade of different countries had been boomed through the Silk Road. Silk import resulted in the exchange of Iranian products which led to Iranian exports. Although Iranians were the producers of silk themselves, they also imported a large amount of silk from China through the Silk Road among many other products. Silk was the main product people traded through this ancient route. When it entered Iran, it passed the northern part of Iran including Merv, Sarakhs, Nishapur, Gorgan, Baam, Safiabad, Ray, Qazvin, Zanjan and north of Hamadan, and ended up in one of the harbors of Syria after passing Yerevan. Then, the route passed through central Asia and reached Samarqand and Bukhara. According to the ancient maps, the Silk Road started from Huang City in China, and continued to Turkestan.
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